Cameos, which were first carved in Mesopotamia in 4000 BC, were very popular until the fall of the Roman Empire. They came into vogue again in Italy in the 14th century, and were especially admired by the nobility who wore them on rings.
But it was at the end of the 18th century, and especially in the 19th, that cameos became very fashionable. Traditionally they represent mythological figures, most frequently Venus, Mercury, and Diane.
The decoration chosen for the background of the cameos evokes heraldry and coats of arms.
Five-petalled florets alternate with lozenges on horizontal hatching.
It was observed that one of the cameos in the Hall of Honour has been restored previously, for it was remade out of plaster, not with carton-pierre.
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